grís in Middle Irish

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grís [mutation, mutation-radical], grís [lenition, mutation], ngrís [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Same source as grían (“sun”). Matasović specifically reconstructs Old Irish *gʷrīnsos for this term, deriving it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{inh|mga|sga|*gʷrīnsos}} Old Irish *gʷrīnsos, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-|t=warm, hot}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|g=f}} grís f Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|g|rís}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "grísach",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "gríosach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gríos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gríos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gríos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "grees"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: grees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: grees"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "grìos"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "*gʷrīnsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish *gʷrīnsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "t": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Same source as grían (“sun”). Matasović specifically reconstructs Old Irish *gʷrīnsos for this term, deriving it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grís f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "rís"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "mga:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, fire, embers, hot ashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-grís-mga-noun-TkBeJnXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "embers",
          "embers"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 23 7 8 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 14 4 8 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glow, ardour, valour, passion"
      ],
      "id": "en-grís-mga-noun-vSwd0n9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) glow, ardour, valour, passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gríss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "grís"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "mga:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "grísach",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "gríosach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gríos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gríos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gríos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "grees"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: grees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: grees"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "grìos"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "*gʷrīnsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish *gʷrīnsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "t": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Same source as grían (“sun”). Matasović specifically reconstructs Old Irish *gʷrīnsos for this term, deriving it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grís f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "rís"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat, fire, embers, hot ashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "embers",
          "embers"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glow, ardour, valour, passion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) glow, ardour, valour, passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gríss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "grís"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grís" meaning in Middle Irish

Noun